Welcome to the Geotoys State Facts page for our Midwest GeoPuzzle.

Here we’ll explore: 

• State Capitals
• State birds and flowers (you’ll see them on your map)
• Animals and plants that live in the state
• National Parks Services locations within the state
• AND share information on “easter eggs” you may have spotted as you pieced your map together.
  

Let’s go!

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Minnesota

Capital: Saint Paul

Saint Paul, renowned for its historic architecture and vibrant cultural scene, was established as the state capital of Minnesota in 1849.

State Bird: The Common Loon

The Common Loon (Gavia immer) was designated as Minnesota's state bird in 1961. Known for its distinctive calls and striking black-and-white feathers, the common loon is commonly found on the state's numerous lakes.

State Flower: The Showy Lady's Slipper

The Showy Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium reginae), adopted as the state flower in 1902, is a rare orchid that thrives in Minnesota's wetlands and forests. Blooming in late June and early July, this wildflower is protected by state law, making it illegal to pick or collect them

Plants and Animals

Minnesota's diverse ecosystems, ranging from prairies to boreal forests, support a wide variety of plant and animal life. The Red Pine (Pinus resinosa), also known as the Norway Pine, is the state tree and is prevalent in the northern forests. The state's prairies are home to native grasses and wildflowers, while wetlands host species like cattails and wild rice, the latter being designated as the state grain.

The state's varied habitats are home to a rich array of wildlife. Mammals such as white-tailed deer, black bears, and timber wolves inhabit the forests, while the prairies support species like the eastern cottontail and red fox. Minnesota's lakes and rivers are teeming with fish, including the walleye, designated as the state fish. Bird enthusiasts can observe species like the common loon, bald eagle, and numerous migratory waterfowl.

NPS Locations

Voyageurs National Park
Grand Portage National Monument
Pipestone National Monument
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
North Country National Scenic Trail

Easter Eggs: Paisley Park & Split Rock Lighthouse

Located in Chanhassen, Minnesota, Paisley Park is the iconic creative sanctuary and recording studio of the legendary musician Prince, now serving as a museum celebrating his life and legacy. The modern, 65,000-square-foot complex invites visitors to explore Prince's innovative work, personal artifacts, and profound influence on music and culture.

Split Rock Lighthouse, perched dramatically atop a cliff on Minnesota's North Shore of Lake Superior, is one of the most picturesque and historic lighthouses in the United States. Now a museum, it offers stunning views and insights into maritime history, drawing visitors to explore its beacon's role in guiding ships through treacherous waters.

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Wisconsin

Capital: Madison

Established as the state capital in 1838, Madison is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and is home to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. 

State Bird: The American Robin

The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) was designated as Wisconsin's state bird in 1949. Known for its distinctive red breast and melodious song, the robin is a common sight throughout the state, especially during springtime.

State Flower: The Wood Violet

The Wood Violet (Viola papilionacea) was chosen by schoolchildren in 1908 and officially adopted as the state flower in 1949. This delicate purple flower thrives in Wisconsin's moist woodlands and reflects the state's natural beauty.

Plants and Animals

The state's diverse habitats, including forests, prairies, and wetlands, support a rich diversity of plant and animal life. The Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum), designated as the state tree, is abundant and renowned for its vibrant fall foliage and sap used in maple syrup production. Prairie regions are home to native grasses and wildflowers, while wetlands host species like cattails and wild rice.

Mammals such as white-tailed deer, badgers (the state animal), and American black bears inhabit the forests. Bird species include the American robin, bald eagle, and sandhill crane. Wisconsin's lakes and rivers are teeming with fish, including the muskellunge, designated as the state fish.

NPS Sites

Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Ice Age National Scenic Trail
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
North Country National Scenic Trail

Easter Eggs: Harley-Davidson & Holy Hill Basilica

Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is a global icon of motorcycle culture and craftsmanship. Deeply rooted in Wisconsin's industrial heritage, its legacy is celebrated at the Harley-Davidson Museum, showcasing the brand's impact on transportation and American history.

Holy Hill Basilica, nestled atop a glacial hill in Hubertus, Wisconsin, is a stunning landmark of spiritual significance and architectural beauty. This historic Catholic shrine, surrounded by picturesque woodlands, has drawn pilgrims and visitors for over a century to experience its breathtaking views and peaceful reverence.

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Michigan

Capitol: Lansing

Established as the state capital in 1847, Lansing is centrally located and serves as Michigan's political hub. 

State Bird: The American Robin

The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) was designated as Michigan's state bird in 1931. Known for its distinctive red breast and melodious song, the robin is a common sight throughout the state, especially during springtime.

State Flower: The Apple Blossom

The Apple Blossom (Pyrus coronaria) was adopted as the state flower in 1897. This fragrant blossom reflects Michigan's rich apple-growing heritage, with the state being a leading producer of apples in the U.S.

Plants and Animals

Michigan's ecosystems ranging from forests to wetlands, support a wide variety of plant life. The Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus), designated as the state tree, is prevalent and was historically significant to the state's lumber industry. Wildflowers such as the Dwarf Lake Iris (Iris lacustris), the state wildflower, thrive in certain regions. Fruit-bearing plants, including wild strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries, are common, reflecting the state's agricultural diversity.

Mammals such as white-tailed deer, the state game mammal, and the American black bear inhabit the forests. Bird species include the American robin, bald eagle, and numerous migratory waterfowl. The state's lakes and rivers are teeming with fish, including the brook trout, designated as the state fish.

NPS Sites

Isle Royale National Park
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
Keweenaw National Historical Park
River Raisin National Battlefield Park
North Country National Scenic Trail

Easter Eggs: Model T, Motown Records & Lover's Leap

The Model T, introduced by Henry Ford in 1908, revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, making automobiles affordable for everyday Americans. Built in Michigan at Ford’s Highland Park plant, it was the first car produced using the moving assembly line, cementing Detroit’s reputation as the Motor City.

Motown Records, founded by Berry Gordy in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, became a groundbreaking record label that shaped the sound of American music. With its signature blend of soul, pop, and R&B, Motown launched legendary artists like Stevie Wonder, The Supremes, and Marvin Gaye, cementing Detroit’s legacy as the birthplace of the Motown Sound.

Lover’s Leap in Michigan, located along the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, is a striking rock arch rising above the turquoise waters of Lake Superior. Steeped in Native American legend, this dramatic formation captivates visitors with its rugged beauty and panoramic views of Michigan’s breathtaking Upper Peninsula.

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Iowa

Capital: Des Moines

Established as the state capital in 1857, Des Moines serves as Iowa's political and cultural hub. 

State Bird: The Eastern Goldfinch

The Eastern Goldfinch (Spinus tristis), also known as the American Goldfinch, was designated as Iowa's state bird in 1933. This vibrant yellow and black bird is commonly found across the state, especially in open fields and gardens.

State Flower: The Wild Prairie Rose

The Wild Prairie Rose (Rosa pratincola) was adopted as the state flower in 1897. Its delicate pink petals and yellow center are emblematic of Iowa's natural beauty, flourishing in the state's prairies and open woodlands.

Plants & Animals

Iowa's landscape is dominated by prairies, wetlands, and woodlands, supporting a diverse range of plant species. Native grasses such as big bluestem and switchgrass are prevalent in prairies, while wetlands host species like cattails and sedges. Woodlands are home to various hardwood trees, including oaks (the state tree) and maples.

The state's habitats support a variety of wildlife. Mammals such as white-tailed deer, red foxes, and raccoons are common. Bird species include the eastern goldfinch, red-tailed hawk, and numerous migratory waterfowl. Iowa's rivers and streams are inhabited by fish species like catfish and bass.

NPS Sites

Effigy Mounds National Monument
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site
Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area
Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail

Easter Eggs: The Amana Colonies, Maquoketa Caves and Lover's Leap

The Amana Colonies, a group of seven historic villages in Iowa, were founded by German Pietists in the mid-1800s as a self-sufficient communal society. Known for their rich craftsmanship, agriculture, and hospitality, the colonies preserve their heritage through museums, traditional foods, and handcrafted goods, making them a unique cultural landmark in Iowa.

Maquoketa Caves State Park in Iowa is home to the state’s most extensive cave system, featuring unique limestone formations, rugged trails, and underground passageways. A popular destination for explorers and nature lovers, the park showcases Iowa’s geological history and offers a glimpse into the region’s ancient past.

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Illinois

Capital: Springfield

Established as the state capital in 1837, Springfield is renowned for its association with Abraham Lincoln, who lived there before becoming the 16th President of the United States.

State Bird: The Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) was designated as Illinois' state bird in 1929. Known for its vibrant red plumage in males and melodic songs, the cardinal is commonly found throughout the state.

State Flower: The Violet

The Violet (Viola spp.) was adopted as the state flower in 1908. This delicate flower, which blooms in various habitats across Illinois, was chosen by schoolchildren in a statewide vote.

Plants & Animals

Illinois' landscape is characterized by prairies, forests, and wetlands. Native prairie grasses such as big bluestem and Indian grass once dominated the region. Forests are primarily composed of hardwood species, including oaks (the state tree is the White Oak) and hickories. Wetlands support a variety of plant life, including cattails and sedges.

The state's diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife. Mammals such as white-tailed deer (the state animal), raccoons, and red foxes are common. Bird species include the northern cardinal, blue jay, and various migratory waterfowl. Illinois' rivers and lakes are home to fish species like bluegill (the state fish) and catfish.

NPS Sites

Lincoln Home National Historic Site
Pullman National Historical Park
New Philadelphia National Historic Site
Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail
Trail of Tears National Historic Trail

Easter Eggs: Millennium Park & Lincoln's Tomb

Millennium Park, located in the heart of Chicago, Illinois, is a vibrant public space known for its iconic Cloud Gate sculpture, also called "The Bean." As a symbol of Chicago’s modern architectural and artistic spirit, the park attracts millions of visitors each year with its gardens, outdoor concerts, and innovative urban design.

Lincoln’s Tomb, located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois, is the final resting place of President Abraham Lincoln and his family. As a national historic site, the grand monument honors Lincoln’s legacy, drawing visitors to pay tribute to one of America’s most influential leaders.

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Indiana

Capital: Indianapolis

Established as the state capital in 1825, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana.

State Bird: The Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) was designated as Indiana's state bird in 1933. Known for its vibrant red plumage and melodic songs, the cardinal is commonly found throughout the state.

State Flower: The Peony

The Peony (Paeonia) was adopted as the state flower in 1957. This fragrant flower, which blooms in various shades of red, pink, and white, is popular in Indiana gardens and symbolizes the state's natural beauty.

Plants & Animals

Indiana's landscape is characterized by forests, prairies, and wetlands. The Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), designated as the state tree, is prevalent in Indiana's forests and valued for its distinctive tulip-shaped flowers and hardwood. Other common tree species include various oaks, black walnut, and sycamore. The state's prairies are home to native grasses and wildflowers, while wetlands support species like cattails and sedges.

Indiana's diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife. Mammals such as white-tailed deer, raccoons, and red foxes are common. Bird species include the northern cardinal, blue jay, and various migratory waterfowl. Indiana's rivers and lakes are home to fish species like bluegill and catfish.

NPS Websites

Indiana Dunes National Park
George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail

Easter Eggs: Indianapolis Motor Speedway & Indiana Dune Beach

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Indiana, is the legendary home of the Indianapolis 500, one of the most prestigious auto races in the world. Opened in 1909, this historic track has cemented Indiana’s place in motorsports history, drawing racing fans from around the globe to witness high-speed competition.

Indiana Dunes Beach, located along the shores of Lake Michigan, is a stunning natural escape known for its towering sand dunes and diverse ecosystems. As part of Indiana Dunes National Park, it showcases Indiana’s unique blend of scenic beauty and ecological significance, attracting visitors for hiking, birdwatching, and waterfront relaxation.

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Ohio

Capital: Columbus

Established as the state capital in 1816, Columbus is Ohio's largest city.

State Bird: The Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) was designated as Ohio's state bird in 1933. Known for its vibrant red plumage, the cardinal is commonly found throughout the state.

State Flower: The Red Carnation

The Red Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) was adopted as the state flower in 1904 to honor President William McKinley, who often wore this flower on his lapel. The red carnation symbolizes love and admiration.

Plants & Animals

Ohio's diverse ecosystems include forests, wetlands, and prairies. The Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra), designated as the state tree, is prevalent in Ohio's woodlands and is known for its distinctive nuts resembling a deer's eye. Other common tree species include various oaks, maples, and hickories. Wildflowers such as the Large-Flowered Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum), the state wildflower, bloom in spring across the state's forests.

Mammals such as white-tailed deer, raccoons, and red foxes are common. Bird species include the northern cardinal, blue jay, and various migratory waterfowl. Ohio's rivers and lakes are home to fish species like bluegill and catfish.

NPS Sites

Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park
James A. Garfield National Historic Site
Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial
William Howard Taft National Historic Site
First Ladies National Historic Site
Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument

Easter Eggs: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & The National Museum of the U.S. Air Force

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located in Cleveland, Ohio, is a world-renowned museum dedicated to preserving the history and impact of rock music. Chosen as its home due to Cleveland’s role in popularizing the term “rock and roll” (a local radio DJ named Alan Freed began using the phrase in the early 1950s), the museum celebrates legendary artists and the genre’s cultural influence.

The National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, is the world’s largest and oldest military aviation museum. Tied to Ohio’s deep aviation history, including the Wright brothers’ legacy, the museum showcases an extensive collection of aircraft and artifacts that highlight the evolution of flight and aerospace innovation.

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Missouri

State Capitol: Jefferson City

Established as the state capital in 1821, Jefferson City is strategically located on the Missouri River.

State Bird: The Eastern Bluebird

The Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) was designated as Missouri's state bird in 1927. Celebrated for its vibrant blue and reddish-brown plumage, the Eastern Bluebird is commonly found in open woodlands and farmlands across the state.

State Flower: The Hawthorn Blossom

The Hawthorn Blossom (Crataegus missouriensis), adopted as the state flower in 1923, is notable for its delicate white or pink blossoms that adorn the state's landscapes in spring.

Plants & Animals

Missouri's ecosystems feature prairies, forests, and wetlands. The Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida), designated as the state tree, is common in Missouri's forests and is admired for its striking white blossoms. Other common tree species include various oaks, maples, and hickories. The state's prairies are home to native grasses and wildflowers, while wetlands support species like cattails and sedges.

Mammals such as white-tailed deer, raccoons, and red foxes are common. Bird species include the eastern bluebird, cardinal, and various migratory waterfowl. Missouri's rivers and lakes are home to fish species like bass, carp, perch, and walleye.

NPS Sites

Gateway Arch National Park
Ozark National Scenic Riverways
George Washington Carver National Monument
Harry S. Truman National Historic Site
Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield
Ste. Geneviève National Historical Park

Easter Eggs: The Gateway Arch & National WWI Museum and Memorial

The Gateway Arch, towering over the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri, is a symbol of America’s westward expansion. As the centerpiece of Gateway Arch National Park, it honors Missouri’s role as the “Gateway to the West” and the pioneers who shaped the nation’s frontier history.

The National WWI Museum and Memorial, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is the United States’ official museum dedicated to preserving the history of World War I. Positioned in a city with deep military and historical ties, the museum houses one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of WWI artifacts, honoring those who served in the Great War.